Thursday, June 18, 2015

EDUC 638: Flipped Classrooms


In this week's discussion, I chose Option #5 to discuss the concept of a flipped classroom. Within this teaching technique, instructors create lectures and other accessible media and require the students to watch the content of the lesson at home, allowing class time to be designated for more collaborative and hands-on exercises (Tucker, 2012). Flipping instruction does not mean that an instructor puts a class totally on line, it just means that the bulk of the content needing to be covered within lecture can take place outside of the classroom, and then more meaningful learning can occur within the classroom. Instructors who flip their classes can ensure that they are connecting with their students simply by seeing them in class. Tucker (2012) indicated that an instructor can have more one-on-one time with each individual student when flipped classrooms are designed correctly. Some of the pros for flipping instruction, include: more time for struggling students, more hands-on and personal instruction with every student, opportunities to increase value of a program or school (Tucker, 2012), allowing students who are absent a chance to catch up on material, students can “move at their own pace”, and forcing teachers to revise their current teaching styles and consider other avenues (Hertz, 2012). The cons include the unavailability of some student to use the internet while away from school to access the lectures, adding more time to homework at night for students (Hertz, 2012), monitoring the actual student participation in watching the online lectures and material, and the challenge of engaging students and differentiating instruction to suit various learning styles (The Sharpener, 2015). So how exactly do parent teacher conferences or faculty meetings get flipped? Well, just like the concept for students, but perhaps without the video. Materials are supplied ahead of time for faculty or parents to view before an actual meeting occurs. This allows the participants of the meeting to be better prepared so the meeting can be more meaningful (DeWitt, 2013). A pro to these meeting are that participants know what to expect. For example, DeWitt (2013) indicates that if parents have material before hand to consider, they are not being surprised by their child's behavior or grades since they have already been informed. It is very obvious that the pros seem to outweigh the cons in regards to flipped classrooms, parent conferences, and faculty meetings. The main thought in this concept of flipping these situations is preparation. Allowing the student, the parent, and even the teacher means to be prepared only helps everyone in the long run. Many times in the Bible, we as Christians are encouraged to be prepared. In fact, being prepared is one of the main concepts of the Christian faith. Jesus encouraged us to be prepared for our adversaries when they come against us (1 Peter 3:15), to be prepared for life in general (Proverbs 6:6-8), and being prepared for His return (John 14:3; Matthew 24:44). Finally, balance in flipped situations is important so as not to completely try to take the human element out of these scenarios. Preparing individuals for what is to come is very different than just throwing out information and hoping they understand it. Balance needs to be achieved by the careful, intentional design of a flipped situation for the purpose of more hands-on learning environment.

References:

DeWitt, P. (2013, December 6). Flipping parent conferences? Retrieved June 18, 2015 from
     .html

E,K. (2015, February 3). Pros and cons: The flipped classroom. Retrieved June 18, 2015 from


Hertz, M. (2012, July 1). The flipped classroom: Pros and cons. Retrieved June 18, 2015 from
     http://www.edutopia.org/ blog/flipped-classroom-pro-and-con-mary-beth-hertz

Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Education Next, 12(1). Retrieved June 18, 2015 from

     http://eduationnext.org/the-flipped-classroom/


3 comments:

  1. Amanda:
    I enjoyed your post on the flipped classroom. As a kindergarten teacher, it would be hard for instruction to be presented in this way, but it really has me thinking about the possibilities… Students could watch videos and play games on a particular topic before a unit began. It would also be an effective way to build up prior knowledge before starting a unit of study or before reading a story about an unfamiliar topic. I would not want it to be something that they did daily but maybe weekly or monthly. I think that it could really add a new dimension to the kindergarten classroom. Jon Bergmann on his blog post entry entitled “Flipping the Elementary Classroom”, gives some great ideas including using flipped instruction as a center for students to use at school (instead of at home) and also using flipped instruction as remediation for students who may be struggling with a concept (Bergman, 2012).
    I also really love the idea of faculty meetings and parent meetings being conducted in this manner. Having a faculty meeting where staff had already spent time reading, studying, and processing information prior to the meeting could be such a great thing. It would allow faculty to spend the time together brainstorming, problem solving, and working collaboratively instead of the faculty meeting being spent sharing information. For parent meetings, it would also be helpful to give them a variety of artifacts to look over prior to the meeting in order that they might be prepared to come and discuss their child, instead of the teacher just giving them information. Then the parent teacher meeting could be spent discussing possible solutions and answering questions.
    References:
    Bergman, J. (2012, July 6). Flipping the elementary classroom [Web log post].

    Retrieved from http://jonbergmann.com/flipping-the-elementary-classroom/

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  2. Hi Amanda,

    I chose to reply to those who discussed flipping the classroom because it is interesting to me. I, too, am a college instructor and I would like to flip our department! I only teach one class as lead instructor and the others are joint taught as clinical instructors. Therefore, it is difficult for me to get the expected results from just one class due to the nature of the class. I teach public health for dentistry and we perform a community project. This is where I expect my students to bring their laptops and tablets to class for collaboration with their peers. I wonder how I could flip the classroom for my clinical classes. The lead instructor lectures on other days and we use clinic to apply what has been lectured on. Would you have any thoughts on how I could flip this particular type of classroom?

    I enjoyed reading your post as I feel that flipping the classroom can be beneficial. I would love to be able to provide more one-on-one individualized help for struggling or “needy” students. Those who are comfortable with the material and have mastered it can take part in peer tutoring during class time. I especially agree with the comment of increasing the value of a program. We have students wish for more individualized help or discussion of certain topics. If we have students listen to the lecture portion prior to class, they will have more time to have questions and concerns answered leading to more quality instruction and learning. This will definitely prove to increase the value of our dental hygiene program.

    As for parent meetings, we do not have them based on higher education. However, we could definitely use student meetings via flipping the classroom concept. We could do videoconferencing with our students, especially when they cannot be at school to go over their performance. Faculty meetings would be helpful using this concept. You discussed the importance of preparation. So many times we go to faculty meetings without being prepared and end up wasting time. In all, I think there is a definite place for this concept of flipping the classroom and I look forward to what the future holds for those willing to take the risk!

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  3. Good information, Amanda! What other tools, beyond computers, could we use to flip (or preview) instruction so students come to class ready to learn? If all students prepare ahead of time, the instructor could end up with additional time for differentiate--don't you think? How would you go about ensuring all students do their "homework"?

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